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Trishul Defence Academy 
The NDA Written Exam and SSB Interview represent the culmination of the applicant’s mental strength, assurance, and an officer-like personality suitable for service in the Armed Forces. Frequently, one can see applicants reaching the last step of this process – a medical examination and become medically unfit not because they are unfit in the sense of having poor potential, but instead because they had little or no knowledge and preparation regarding the necessary medical standards.
At Trishul Defence Academy, we hold that the reason for medical failure is not bad luck but a lack of planning. It is equally critical to be familiar with the NDA Medical Test.
Purpose of the NDA Medical Test List
The NDA Medical test and Physical Examination are conducted following the prospective candidate’s SSB Interview to help ensure a prospective candidate has the capability of completing the physically demanding and operational duties involved in undergoing training at the National Defence Academy (NDA) and performing operational duties in extreme climates.
The Medical Board of the Armed Forces identifies and evaluates a candidate’s medical and physical condition through the use of the pre-determined medical standards established. The  NDA medical test list consists of the following components:
- Â Vision and hearing.
- Height, weight and BMI
- Chest expansion and lung capacity
- Orthopaedic fitness
- Dental and ENT health
- Internal organ function and mental stability.
The medical standards are established by the Armed Forces to provide for the long-term physical viability and reliability of all personnel as opposed to just short-term function.
Major NDA Medical Failure Reasons
1. Vision-Related Issues
Eye vision issues represent the first and foremost NDA medical failure reasons. Many NDA candidates fail to fully appreciate the visual standards required by the NDA until it is too late to remedy them. As per the official NDA medical eye test details:
- Minimum uncorrected visual acuity
- No color blindness
- Squint/corneal opacity/retinal disorder(s) will result in disqualification.
Candidates should receive adequate eye examinations before applying for the NDA and be informed of all of the corrective options.
2. Knee and Orthopaedic Problems
The knee NDA medical test is crucial in making a determination about an applicant’s final fitness to serve in the Armed Forces. Continuous running, jumping, and carrying loads are part of most military training programs. Common knee issues that result in disqualification include:
- Knock knees
- Flat feet
- Bow legs
- History of previous fractures with implants.
Most of these injuries can be avoided with early and careful correction by training individuals in proper posture and flexibility before their entry into the Armed Forces.
3. Height, Weight & BMI Imbalance
The NDA medical standards specify that candidates must meet military physical requirements. Common reasons that cause disqualification in the NDA medical test are:
- Excessive amounts of body fat
- Inadequate body weight
- Improper muscle-to-fat ratios
The temporary dieting and weight-loss practices that weaken a person’s body will negatively influence a candidate’s medical evaluation. The only acceptable method of achieving proper fitness before military entry is through disciplined training and physical conditioning.
4. Chest Expansion & Respiratory Health
To pass the NDA medical examination list, one must demonstrate a minimum level of chest expansion. Poor posture, low breathing capability, and a history of respiratory diseases may preclude an applicant from being accepted.
The most common medical disqualifiers include:
- Asthma
- Tuberculosis
- Chronic bronchitis
A candidate should begin to work on endurance, breathing techniques, and improving their posture and physical conditioning early on in their preparation for military service.
5. Dental and ENT Problems
Dental and ENT issues may be overlooked by many applicants; however, they represent a significant portion of NDA medical failure reasons.
Some dental and ENT disqualifiers include:
- Advanced decay/cavity in teeth/advanced gum disease
- Missing multiple teeth
- Chronic Sinusitis
- Hearing problems
Regular dental examinations along with prompt treatment are required for a candidate to pass the NDA medical test.
6. Undisclosed Medical History
It is critical that a candidate NOT attempt to hide any previously diagnosed medical conditions. The medical staff are trained to identify discrepancies in documentation.
Some of the more frequently detected conditions identified during the NDA evaluation process include:
- Hernia surgical history
- Cardiac murmurs
- Mental Disease
- Recurring Joint Injury
Why Medical Preparation Is Often Neglected
In most cases, candidates do not consider the medical readiness aspect of their training. At Trishul Defence Academy, we have stressed that preparing medically should be done at least 12-18 months before attempting the selection board.
UnderstandingÂ
- NDA medical eye test details
- knee NDA medical test
- Complete the NDA medical test list
These help candidates take corrective action in time.
How Trishul Defence Academy Prepares Candidates
Our strategy is to prepare all aspirants for final selection, not only to pass the exams. The following are services offered by the Trishul Defence Academy to aspirants:
- Sessions on the medical standards
- Guidance on correcting fitness and posture
- A structured physical conditioning plan to meet NDA fitness requirements
- Counselling on the most common medical risks, one-on-one
This comprehensive training model significantly reduces NDA medical failure reasons among our candidates.
Conclusion
Not passing the NDA medical test does not mean a candidate does not have the potential; it simply means the candidate was not adequately prepared. The criteria for medical standards are explicit, logical and attainable with the proper level of planning and timely action.
Start early. Train correctly. Respect the standards.
Because in the Armed Forces, fitness is not a choice; it is a duty.
Trishul Defence Academy’s mission is to create and develop not only great candidates but also great officers who are medically fit and ready to serve.
Choose the best NDA coaching in India and avoid common mistakes that lead to rejection.
Jai Hind.Â
FAQS
1. What is the NDA medical test, and why do candidates fail it?
Many candidates do not pass the National Defence Academy medical examination (NDA) because they do not adequately prepare for it or understand the standards of passing. The NDA medical examination is used to determine an applicant’s physical and mental fitness for long-term military service. Most candidates fail the NDA medical test because they are ignorant of the required standards and prepare for it late or are ill-prepared.
2. What are the most common NDA medical failure reasons?
There are several reasons an applicant may be disqualified from meeting the NDA medical standards. The NDA medical failure reasons include vision defects, knee problems, obesity, dental issues, and respiratory problems. However, if these conditions are detected early enough, many can be treated.
3. What is checked in the knee NDA medical test?
The knee NDA medical test examines knock knees, flat feet, bow legs, and instability of the knee joint. If an applicant has a defect in their knees, it may affect their ability to run and carry loads during military training.
4. What are the NDA medical eye test details candidates must know?
As per the NDA medical eye test details, candidates must have a specific uncorrected vision ability and must meet normal standards for colour vision. If the candidate is unable to meet the vision standard, or is colour blind, or has a defect in the retina, they will be disqualified from consideration for a military career in the National Defence Academy.
5. What does the NDA medical test list include?
The NDA medical test list includes evaluations of an applicant’s vision, hearing, height-to-weight ratio, chest expansion, orthopaedic fitness, and dental health. The NDA medical examination also includes physiological and mental assessments of the applicant.
6. How can candidates avoid failing the NDA medical test?
To clear the NDA medical test, Candidates need to start their fitness and medical training for the NDA medical exam preparation 12 – 18 months before the scheduled date. Candidates need to do medical check-ups early, improve their posture, and follow a disciplined training routine.
