{"id":23515,"date":"2023-08-22T13:22:03","date_gmt":"2023-08-22T07:52:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.trishuldefenceacademy.in\/blog\/?p=23515"},"modified":"2023-09-04T11:17:06","modified_gmt":"2023-09-04T05:47:06","slug":"what-are-the-16-personality-factors-in-psychology","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.trishuldefenceacademy.in\/blog\/what-are-the-16-personality-factors-in-psychology","title":{"rendered":"What are the 16 Personality Factors in Psychology ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

The 16 PF (personality factors) are, in alphabetical order:<\/strong><\/p>\n

A \u2013 Warmth<\/strong><\/p>\n

Warmth is the preference for interpersonal closeness and empathy, and inclination to present an approachable exterior.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Low Warmth<\/strong><\/td>\nHigh Warmth<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u2022 Shields self from world, appears aloof
\n\u2022 Solution-focused advice and suggestions
\n\u2022 Prefers action and results over camaraderie
\n\u2022 May appear emotionless or tyrannical when angered
\n\u2022 Minds own business<\/td>\n		\u2022 Considers needs of others first
\n\u2022 Feeling-focused advice and comfort
\n\u2022 People-oriented
\n\u2022 Giving and caring, attuned to emotional states
\n\u2022 Outward, smiley expression<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

B \u2013 Reasoning<\/strong><\/p>\n

Reasoning is the use of quantitative measures to arrive at several different conclusions, and considering possible extraneous variables.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Low Reasoning<\/strong><\/td>\nHigh Reasoning<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u2022 More inclined to go with hunches or gut instinct
\n\u2022 Emotions play a more central role in action
\n\u2022 Looks for qualitative over quantitative proof
\n\u2022 Focuses on abstract over the concrete
\n\u2022 Lower general IQ<\/td>\n		\u2022 Needs evidence, facts, and statistics to consider a point
\n\u2022 Sees correlations and cause-effect analyses
\n\u2022 Considers multiple points of view
\n\u2022 Inclined to take time to consider options and alternatives
\n\u2022 Higher general IQ<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

C \u2013 Emotional Stability<\/strong><\/p>\n

Emotional stability is the ability to keep cool under times of stress or uncertainty, and put data over feelings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Low Emotional Stability<\/strong><\/td>\nHigh Emotional Stability<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u2022 Self-esteem issues
\n\u2022 Emotional breakdowns
\n\u2022 Physiological symptoms: diarrhea, aches, pains
\n\u2022 Unstable relationships
\n\u2022 Fluctuating mood; artistic inclinations<\/td>\n		\u2022 Calm, able to regulate emotions
\n\u2022 Patient and accepting
\n\u2022 Stoic outlook, sees more than one angle
\n\u2022 Long-term goals in sight
\n\u2022 Level-headed in face of adversity or failure<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

E \u2013 Dominance<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dominance is more than control or force, it\u2019s a method of asserting power over a situation and being proactive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Low Dominance<\/strong><\/td>\nHigh Dominance<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u2022 Obedient, docile
\n\u2022 Shies away from conflict and confrontations
\n\u2022 Humble, lets others take the lead
\n\u2022 Deferential and cognizant of respect for higher-uppers
\n\u2022 Seeks out partners and\/or friends who can take charge<\/td>\n		\u2022 Competitive, forceful
\n\u2022 May see life as a zero-sum game: only winners and losers
\n\u2022 Aggressive, all-or-nothing approach
\n\u2022 Intense and passionate
\n\u2022 Takes on (and assumes) positions of leadership<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

F \u2013 Liveliness<\/strong><\/p>\n

Liveliness is the outwardly expressive energy and action\u2014the drive to keep excitement levels high.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Low Liveliness<\/strong><\/td>\nHigh Liveliness<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u2022 Serious and withdrawn
\n\u2022 Sober and controlled
\n\u2022 Introspective
\n\u2022 Prudent in dealing with matters
\n\u2022 Less emotionally expressive; stoic expressions<\/td>\n		\u2022 Enjoys the limelight
\n\u2022 Expressive, outward energy
\n\u2022 Dramatic reactions to events and news
\n\u2022 Seeks out adrenaline-increasing activities
\n\u2022 Impulsive and spontaneous<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

G \u2013 Rule-Consciousness<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rule-consciousness is the drive to uphold pre-established rules and systems and expect the community to do the same.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Low Rule-Consciousness<\/strong><\/td>\nHigh Rule-Consciousness<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u2022 Breaks rules when perceived as senseless or illogical
\n\u2022 Makes decisions on a whim, gives little value to norms
\n\u2022 Sees others as equals
\n\u2022 Avoids meritocracy and bureaucracy
\n\u2022 Prefers decentralized structures<\/td>\n		\u2022 Values laws and order
\n\u2022 Positive outlook toward official authority
\n\u2022 Inclined to give merit to accolades and status
\n\u2022 Expects others to follow pre-established paths
\n\u2022 Moralistic and values-driven<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

H \u2013 Social Boldness<\/strong><\/p>\n

Social boldness is the inclination to initiate social gatherings and quickly establish familial relationships from the get-go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Low Social Boldness<\/strong><\/td>\nHigh Social Boldness<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u2022 Passive and reactive when socializing
\n\u2022 Comfortable with enjoying self alone and\/or with a few close friends
\n\u2022 Hypervigilant to (real or perceived) threats from social environment
\n\u2022 Shy and prefers to steer clear of extensive socializing
\n\u2022 Intimidated by those of high status or popularity; may struggle with self-esteem<\/td>\n		\u2022 Initiates most plans and activities
\n\u2022 Asks more questions in conversation, changes topic as necessary
\n\u2022 Actively seeks out opportunities to connect with others
\n\u2022 Large number of friends and acquaintances
\n\u2022 Uses more social media platforms*<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

I \u2013 Sensitivity<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sensitivity is the tendency to be swayed and affected by emotions and feelings\u2014and deeply experiencing them all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Low Sensitivity<\/strong><\/td>\nHigh Sensitivity<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u2022 Rigid and unmoved by conflict
\n\u2022 Tough-minded
\n\u2022 Can take constructive criticism and mean comments
\n\u2022 Objective and focused on goals
\n\u2022 Little consideration for beating around the bush<\/td>\n		\u2022 Aesthetically aware and appreciative
\n\u2022 Accurately reads non-verbal cues
\n\u2022 Nostalgic and sentimental
\n\u2022 Attuned to emotional states of self and others
\n\u2022 Tender and forgiving<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

L \u2013 Vigilance<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vigilance is the tendency to possess a cautious outlook toward life events and skepticism towards peoples\u2019 motives and intentions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Low Vigilance<\/strong><\/td>\nHigh Vigilance<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u2022 Trusting and accommodating
\n\u2022 Assumes honesty in others
\n\u2022 Can be naive and \u201ctricked\u201d easily
\n\u2022 Trusts first impressions
\n\u2022 Unconditionally giving and considering<\/td>\n		\u2022 Skeptical of others\u2019 motives
\n\u2022 May harbor passive-aggressive hostility
\n\u2022 Suspicious, prone to second thoughts
\n\u2022 Distrustful until proven otherwise
\n\u2022 Paranoia when taken to extremes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

M \u2013 Abstractedness<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstractedness is the communication style of metaphors and long-winded analogies to make a point\u2014reading between the lines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Low Abstractedness<\/strong><\/td>\nHigh Abstractedness<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u2022 Prefers dealing with sensory details; what is tangible and measurable
\n\u2022 Works best with tried-and-true facts
\n\u2022 Direct in speech and mannerisms
\n\u2022 Pragmatic and down-to-earth
\n\u2022 Interpolates, uses known data<\/td>\n		\u2022 Deals best with symbolism, ideas, and constructs
\n\u2022 Understands hidden messages of various artistic mediums
\n\u2022 Infers and visualizes the future
\n\u2022 Thrives when solving complex problems
\n\u2022 Extrapolates, makes predictions<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

N \u2013 Privateness<\/strong><\/p>\n

Privateness marks the tendency to withhold revealing information and protect oneself with metaphorical walls.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Low Privateness<\/strong><\/td>\nHigh Privateness<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u2022 Emotionally expressive
\n\u2022 \u201cOpen book\u201d style of conversation
\n\u2022 Shares experiences and thoughts
\n\u2022 Difficulty keeping secrets from others
\n\u2022 Usually sociable and outgoing, although there are exceptions<\/td>\n		\u2022 Skeptical and wary of others
\n\u2022 Secret thoughts kept inside
\n\u2022 Prefers to deal with issues alone
\n\u2022 Little to no revealing information about self in conversations
\n\u2022 Has a seemingly impenetrable aura of mysteriousness<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

O \u2013 Apprehension<\/strong><\/p>\n

Apprehension is the fear of the future and use of coping mechanisms\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0(e.g. rationalization, projection) to calm uneasy feelings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Low Apprehension<\/strong><\/td>\nHigh Apprehension<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u2022 Complacent and self-assured
\n\u2022 Secure and guilt-free
\n\u2022 Easily satisfied and at ease
\n\u2022 Confident and grounded
\n\u2022 Self-aware of shortcomings and areas for improvement<\/td>\n		\u2022 Prone to rumination and self-blame
\n\u2022 Low self-esteem, insecure
\n\u2022 Anxious and on edge
\n\u2022 Guilty and self-defeating
\n\u2022 Worrying about possible catastrophes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Q1 \u2013 Openness to Change<\/strong><\/p>\n

Openness to change describes the willingness to accept new viewpoints, changes in plan, and the general lifestyle of keeping options open.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Low Openness to Change<\/strong><\/td>\nHigh Openness to Change<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u2022 Prefers routine and stability
\n\u2022 \u201cIf it ain\u2019t broke, don\u2019t fix it\u201d
\n\u2022 Conservative political attitudes
\n\u2022 Goes with what\u2019s tried and true
\n\u2022 Basks and thrives in comfort zone<\/td>\n		\u2022 Daring, experimental
\n\u2022 Tries new foods and activities
\n\u2022 Liberal political attitudes
\n\u2022 Change-oriented
\n\u2022 Feels discomfort in comfort<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Q2 \u2013 Self-Reliance<\/strong><\/p>\n

Self-reliance is the preference for autonomy and control over personal decisions and actions; holding only oneself accountable for results.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Low Self-Reliance<\/strong><\/td>\nHigh Self-Reliance<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u2022 Feels anxiety when making critical life decisions
\n\u2022 External locus of control
\n\u2022 Prefers support of a community
\n\u2022 More at ease consulting others to make a decision
\n\u2022 If severe, may have signs of dependent personality disorder<\/td>\n		\u2022 Independent and comfortable with being solo
\n\u2022 Internal locus of control
\n\u2022 Takes responsibility for decisions
\n\u2022 Makes contingency plans in case
\n\u2022 Focuses on future in a positive light<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Q3 \u2013 Perfectionism<\/strong><\/p>\n

Perfectionism is the pressing need to uphold high standards in work, relationships, and life in general\u2014with every detail under control.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Low Perfectionism<\/strong><\/td>\nHigh Perfectionism<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u2022 Focuses on big-picture thinking
\n\u2022 Often makes \u201ccareless\u201d mistakes
\n\u2022 Doesn\u2019t sweat the details
\n\u2022 Prefers others to handle minutiae
\n\u2022 Lax and tolerant of disorder<\/td>\n		\u2022 Detail-oriented
\n\u2022 Prone to stress and burnout
\n\u2022 Time-sensitive
\n\u2022 Pressure to attain \u201cperfection\u201d
\n\u2022 Ruminates about what could have been done better<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Q4\u00a0\u2013 Tension<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tension is the psychological tug and pull between the past and the future, which often manifests into physical symptoms, such as headaches.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Low Tension<\/strong><\/td>\nHigh Tension<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u2022 \u201cLet it be\u201d attitude
\n\u2022 Mindful of the present moment
\n\u2022 Sees time as a free-flowing concept
\n\u2022 Laid-back, \u201cchill\u201d and easygoing
\n\u2022 Takes change with ease<\/td>\n		\u2022 Physiological symptoms: headaches, sweat, shaky hands
\n\u2022 Pulled between the past and the future
\n\u2022 Aims to control time and resources (e.g. energy)
\n\u2022 May become frazzled with change
\n\u2022 May develop into chronic conditions such as high blood pressure<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

16PF: A Summary of Factors<\/strong><\/p>\n